Biodiversity Hotspot of the Mountains of Central Asia

Biodiversity Hotspot of the Mountains of Central Asia Central Asia is associated with seven countries: Western China, Southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, northeastern Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. Central Asia has many sub-regions, a wide range of altitude belts, and surrounded by some world’s highest mountain ranges, such as the Tien Shan and the Pamir, the latter is known as the â€Å"roof of the world†. The mountains of Central Asia have a high level of biological diversity due to its ecosystems, populations, and species because of its unique geographical locations. The mountains play the role of the origins for many varieties of domesticated plants and animals (Yessekin, 2005). There are around 5,500 plant species, of which 27 percent are endemic, 143 mammal species including 6 endemic species, 489 bird species with no endemic species, and 27 freshwater fishes including 5 endemic species. The climate of the Central Asia is generally arid, but there are still wide ranges that include glaciers, semi -desert, steppe, and desert climates. The majority of precipitation in these areas is supplied by subtropical winds and storms from the Mediterranean Sea that give precipitation mainly in winter and spring. It varies from 1,500 millimeters on the west side to less than 100 millimeters in the Eastern Pamir, which is the closest spot to the Taklamakan Desert (Conservation International, 2008). In addition, there has been a mix of a grazing system and agricultureShow MoreRelatedWestern Ghats3515 Words   |  15 PagesThe Western Ghats or the SahyÄ dri constitute a mountain range along the western side of India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world. It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India. The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the Arabian Sea. The range starts near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti riverRead MoreThe Human Utilization Of Creepy Crawlies As Sustenance2315 Words   |  10 Pagesgrown-ups of certain bug species have been eaten by man following ancient times and keep on being a thing of the human sustenance in present day times. Human bug eating is normal to societies in many parts of the world, including North, Central and South America; and Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. More than 1,000 types of creepy crawlies are known to be eaten in 80% of the world s countries. The aggregate number of ethnic gatherings recorded to practice entomophagy is around 3,000 (Marler 2012)Read MorePhilippine Endangered Species6778 Words   |  28 Pages As the worlds second largest archipelago with more than 7,100 islands, scientists dub the Philippines one of the worlds biologically richest countries. But with the continued exploitation of its natural resources, the country is also a biodiversity hotspot, or the richest and most threatened reservoirs of plant and animal life on Earth. Endemic species, or species unique to the Philippines, abound---mainly because of the countrys isolated islands, tropical location and extensive areas ofRead MoreArchival Research Paper - Philippine Typhoons10190 Words   |  41 Pageslife and billions of dollars in property damage. As a typhoon approaches lands, its winds produce a rush of seawater called a storm surge that can devastate coastal areas. Philippine Topography, Weather and Climate Philippines  is located in Southeast Asia and goes by many names such as The Pearl  of the Orient Seas. It is composed of 7107 islands. These islands are scattered all throughout the countrys geographical  location  which is why you can never really tell the exact shape of the  Philippines  even